Governance

Governance Framework

The Board of Deep Yellow Limited (DYL) has responsibility for corporate governance for the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) and has implemented policies, procedures and systems of control with the intent of providing a strong framework and practical means for ensuring that governance outcomes are met along with the expectations of all stakeholders.

The framework for corporate governance follows the principles set out by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.  The Directors have implemented policies and practices which they believe will focus their attention and that of their Executives on accountability, risk management and ethical conduct.

This Statement sets out corporate governance practices adopted by the Board and which are in place as at the date of this report.  Where the Board considers the Group is not of sufficient size or complexity to warrant adoption of all the recommendations set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s published guidelines, these instances have been highlighted.

The Board will continue to review its policies to ensure they reflect any changes within the Group, or to accepted principals and good practice.

Shareholder Communication

The Board is committed to ensuring that there is open and timely communication with shareholders.

Communications Policy

The Board supports practices that provide effective and clear communications with security holders and allow security holder participation at general meetings.  A formal Shareholder Communications Policy has been adopted, complying with Recommendation 6.1 of the Corporate Governance Council.

In addition to electronic communication via the ASX website, all ASX announcements together with all quarterly reports are published.  These documents are available on request and are posted on the Company website at www.deepyellow.com.au.  In addition, ‘user friendly’ interactive Annual Reports are available on the website.

The website provides shareholders and others the opportunity to receive additional information such as press releases and other materials electronically.

Shareholders are able to pose questions on the audit process directly to the independent auditor who attends the Annual General Meeting for that purpose.

Continuous Disclosure Policies

The Board is committed to the promotion of investor confidence by providing full and timely information to all security holders and market participants about the Group’s activities and to comply with the continuous disclosure requirements contained in the Corporations Act 2001 and the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules.  The Board has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy, complying with Recommendation 5.1 of the Corporate Governance Council and with the ASX Listing Rule Requirements.

Continuous disclosure is discussed at all regular board meetings and on an ongoing basis the Board ensures that all activities are reviewed to assess the need for disclosure to the market.

In accordance with ASX Listing Rules, the Company Secretary has been appointed as the Group’s disclosure officer.

Directors’ Disclosure Obligations

The Board is committed to complying with ASX Listing Rules and best practices particularly with respect to the level and nature of information provided by Directors.

The Directors’ Disclosure Policy requires each of the Directors to provide continuous and timely disclosure of all dealings in Company securities in which the Director has a relevant interest.
 

Board of Directors

Role of the Board of Directors

The Board guides and monitors the business and management of the Group on behalf of shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

In order to fulfil this role, the Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Group including formulating its strategic direction, setting remuneration and monitoring the performance of Directors and Executives.  The Board relies on Executives to assist it in approving and monitoring expenditure, ensuring the integrity of internal controls and management information systems and monitoring financial and other reporting.

The Board has adopted a Board Charter, complying with Recommendation 1.1 of the Corporate Governance Council, which clarifies the respective roles of the Board and Executives and assists in decision making processes.

Board processes

The Board agrees in advance a schedule of regular meetings for each calendar year, together with such other meetings as may be necessary. 

A standardised agenda for the meetings has been adopted to ensure certain information is addressed consistently and other items which are relevant to reporting deadlines and or regular review are scheduled when and as appropriate.  The agenda is reviewed and approved by the Chairman with the involvement of the Managing Director.

Evaluation of Senior Executive Performance

The Executive Directors have undertaken a review of the performance of the Group’s executives during the year, complying with Recommendation 1.2 of the Corporate Governance Council.

Board Composition

The Constitution of the Company requires a minimum number of three Directors.  There is no requirement for any shareholding qualification.

The membership of the Board, its activities and composition is subject to periodic review.  The criteria for determining the identification and appointment of a suitable candidate for the Board includes the quality of the individual, background of experience and achievement, compatibility with other Board members, credibility within the scope of activities of the Group, intellectual ability to contribute to Board duties and responsibilities and consideration of the objectives of the recently adopted Diversity Policy.  In complying with Principle 2 of the Corporate Governance Council, the Board is mindful to ensure that it is comprised of individuals with skills to provide appropriate stewardship to the Group as it moves from an advanced stage explorer to a developer.

The Board is presently comprised of five members, three Non-executive and two Executive:

  • Mr Mervyn Greene - Chairman (Non-executive)
  • Mr Greg Cochran - Managing Director
  • Mr Martin Kavanagh - Executive Director
  • Ms Gillian Swaby - Non-executive
  • Mr Rudolf Brunovs - Non-executive Independent

Independence of Directors

In considering whether or not a Director is independent, the Board has regard to the independence criteria set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations.

Directors are expected to bring independent views and judgement to the Board’s deliberations.  Only one of the five Directors is considered by the Board to be independent, and as such the Company does not comply with Recommendation 2.1 of the Corporate Governance Council, which recommends that a majority of Board members should be independent.  However, the Board considers that both its structure and composition are appropriate given the size of the Group and that the interests of shareholders are well met.

The Chairman is not considered to be independent as he holds a significant interest in the Company’s securities, and therefore the Group has not complied with Recommendation 2.2 of the Corporate Governance Council.  However, the Board considers the Chairman to be an appropriate person for the role due to his commercial experience.  It also believes that the interests of the Group and its shareholders are being met by the current Chairman.

Roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are exercised by separate individuals, and accordingly the Group complies with Recommendation 2.3 of the Corporate Governance Council.

Nomination Committee

The full Board carries out the functions of a Nomination Committee in respect of the selection and appointment process for Directors.  While this does not comply with Recommendation 2.4 of the Corporate Governance Council which recommends having a separate Nomination Committee, the Board considers that given the size and maturity of the Group and the importance of Board composition it is appropriate that all members of the Board participate in such decision making.

In carrying out this role, the Board is cognisant of the requirement to ensure that Board composition is appropriate for the Group’s stage of development.  The Board has, in the past financial year, undertaken a review of its composition to ensure there is an appropriate mix of skills, experience, expertise and diversity on the Board.  It is in the process of finalising that review. 


Retirement, re-election and appointment of new Directors

The constitution of the Company notes that Directors cannot hold office for a period longer than three years without submitting themselves for re-election at the next AGM, one third of the Directors (other than the Managing Director) must retire by rotation at each AGM together with any new Directors appointed by the Board during the period since the last general meeting.  Retiring Directors are eligible to stand for re-election.

If the Board decides to appoint a new member either to compliment the existing members or fill a vacancy, it goes through the process of identifying a wide base of potential candidates and engages external consultants to assist if required.

Evaluation of Board Performance

The Group has a formal process for the evaluation of the effectiveness, processes and structure of the Board, and as such complies with Recommendation 2.5 of the Corporate Governance Council.

The Board undertakes an annual formal review of its performance.

The process includes the completion of individual questionnaires focused on Board process, effectiveness and structure as well as the effectiveness and contribution made by each Director.  The responses are collated and discussed with a view to considering recommendations for improvement and / or appropriate changes.

Education

All Executives and Directors are encouraged to attend professional education courses relevant to their roles.

Independent professional advice and access to information

Each Director has the right to access all relevant information in respect to the Group and to make appropriate enquiries of Executives.

Structure of Non-executive and Executive Directors Remuneration

The objective of Group remuneration policies, processes and practices is to:

  • attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors who will add value;
  • result in competitive remuneration bench marked against peer groups; and
  • adopt reward programmes which are fair and responsible, in accordance with the principles of good corporate governance and which align Director entitlements with shareholder objectives. 

The Remuneration Committee makes recommendations to the Board on the basis of individual performance, trends in comparative companies and the need for a balance between fixed remuneration and non-cash incentive remuneration.

Remuneration packages for Executive Directors comprise fixed remuneration and may include short term incentives in the form of cash bonuses or long term incentives in the form of share rights as per individual contractual agreements. Remuneration packages are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee. The process consists of a review of Group, individual performance and relevant comparative remuneration externally and internally.


Non-executive Director remuneration is a fixed annual amount of Director fees, the total of which is within the amount approved by shareholders.  Performance based cash bonuses or equity based remuneration is not considered appropriate for Non-executive Directors and accordingly does not form part of their remuneration.

In distinguishing between the remuneration practices for its Non-executive Directors and the remuneration practices applicable to Executive Directors, the Company complies with Recommendation 8.3 of the Corporate Governance Council. A full outline of the remuneration policy is set out in the Remuneration Report of the Group’s Annual Report.

Ethical Standards

The Board actively promotes ethical and responsible decision making aiming to maintain the highest standard of ethical behaviour in business and in all its dealings with customers, clients, shareholders, governments, suppliers, employees and the community.  As a minimum the Board and employees will:

  • act within applicable laws;
  • act with courtesy;
  • act with fairness and respect;
  • encourage co-operation and rational debate with a view to achieving shared goals; and
  • foster an environment which encourages diversity in all its forms across the Group.


Codes of Conduct

To assist with these aims the Board has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to Directors and key Executives of the Group and complies with Recommendation 3.1 of the Corporate Governance Council.  This Code sets expectations for conduct in accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical standards.

In addition, the Board has adopted an Ethics and Conduct Policy which applies to all employees, consultants and Directors.

The Ethics and Conduct Policy addresses the following:

  • Responsibility to shareholders and the financial community
  • Responsibility to third parties
  • Employment practices
  • Environment
  • Community activities
  • Privacy
  • Confidential information
  • Conflicts of interest

In addition to the legal requirements and accepted practices which are addressed in each of the policies adopted by the Company and across the Group, the Board is mindful of its broader stakeholders including the community at large in all the geographical regions in which it operates.

Diversity Policy

The Board has implemented a Diversity Policy in line with Corporate Governance guidelines.  The Group believes that the promotion of diversity on its Boards, in senior management and within the organisation generally is good practice and adds to the strength of the Group.

The Diversity Policy affirms existing employment arrangements which seek to attract and retain people by promoting an environment where employees are treated with fairness and respect and have equal access to opportunities as they arise.  Diversity within the workforce includes such factors as religion, race, ethnicity, language, gender, disability and age.

Gender Diversity

The Corporate Governance recommendation 3.2 is effective from 1 July 2011 and requires the Board to set ‘measureable objectives’ for achieving gender diversity and to report against them on an annual basis.  The Board is currently reviewing its practices with a focus on ensuring the selection process at all levels within the organisation is formal and transparent and that the workplace environment is open, fair and tolerant.  Measures to assess the success of the policy will be put in place during the coming financial year.

The following table is a summary of the workforce within DYL and across the Group and provides a high level snap shot of the level of gender diversity as at 30 June 2011.

Workforce Summary

At 30 June 2011, DYL had a diverse workforce with operations in Australia and Africa, the majority (52 persons) are based in Namibia and are all Namibian nationals.

 

  Male Female Total

Proportion Female

DYL Board 4 1 5 20%
Senior Management 4 1 5 20%
Balance of Employees 41 16 57 28%
Total 49 18 67 27%
Australia 9 6 15 40%
Namibia 40 12 52 23%
Total 49 18 67 27%

 

Financial Reporting

The Board relies on Executives to monitor the internal controls.  Financial performance is monitored on a regular basis by the Managing Director who reports to the Board at the scheduled Board Meetings.

Chief Executive Officer and Financial Controller Confirmations

In accordance with Recommendation 7.3 of the Corporate Governance Council, Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act the Board requires that the Managing Director and Financial Controller provide a written statement in respect to the annual financial statements of the Group.  In addition, the Board requires assurance from the Managing Director and Financial Controller that the declaration is founded upon a sound system of risk management and internal controls, and that the system operates effectively in all material aspects.

Securities Dealings

There is no requirement for Directors to hold Company securities.  In addition the Board and Remuneration Committee have formed the view that it is not appropriate for Non-executive Directors to be issued options or performance rights in respect of the Company’s securities.

Securities Trading Policy

The Board is committed to ensuring that all Directors and employees comply with their legal obligations as well as conducting their business in a transparent and ethical manner.  All Directors and employees (including their immediate family or any entity for which they control investment decisions), must ensure that any trading in securities issued by the Company is undertaken within the framework set out in the Securities Trading Policy.

The Securities Trading Policy does not prevent Directors or employees (including their immediate family or any entity for which they control investment decisions) from participating in any share plan or share offers established or made by the Company. However, Directors or employees are prevented from trading in the securities once acquired if the individual is in possession of price sensitive information not generally available to all security holders. 

In keeping with recent listing rule amendments, additional restrictions are placed on trading by Directors, Executives and other key management personnel as determined by the Chairman and Company Secretary from time to time (‘Restricted Employees’).

In addition to the overriding prohibition against dealing in the Company's securities when a person is in possession of inside information, Restricted Employees and their associated parties are at all times prohibited from dealing in the Company's securities during prescribed ‘closed’ periods. The Company has nominated closed periods to run from the end of the financial quarter up to the day after the release date of the quarterly report. Restricted Employees must also obtain written consent from the Chairman or Managing Director prior to trading in the Company’s securities.

The Securities Trading Policy also includes a clause prohibiting Directors and Executives from entering into transactions in associated products which operate to limit the economic risk of security holdings in the Company over unvested entitlements.
 

Risk Management

Adoption of Risk Management Policies

The Board has implemented a Risk Management Policy including a number of specific policies to oversee and manage potential and actual material business risks, complying with Recommendation 7.1 of the Corporate Governance Council. The Board is responsible for supervising management’s framework of control and accountability systems to enable risk to be assessed and managed.  The Board has delegated day-to-day management of risk to the Managing Director.

Risk Management and Internal Control System

The Managing Director, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility for identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the Board on risk management.

In order to implement the Risk Management Policy, it was considered important to establish a Risk Management Strategy and an internal control regime in order to:

  • Assist the Group to achieve its strategic objectives;
  • Safeguard the assets and interests of the Group and its stakeholders; and
  • Ensure the accuracy and integrity of external reporting.

Risk Management Strategy

The Risk Management Strategy is designed to identify and assess possible sources of harm and to take steps to decrease or prevent that harm from occurring.

The Risk Management Strategy incorporates procedures and processes which provide evidence of a commitment to the management of risk by avoiding, sharing, transferring, reducing (mitigation) or accepting/retaining the risk.

To manage and assess risk, the Group has adopted and ‘tailored to fit’ a Risk Management Plan and a Risk Management Framework as outlined in the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 4360:2004. 


Key risk traits are identified and managed using the flowing tools:

  • Business Risk Management

The Group manages its activities through financial budgets and operational and strategic plans.

  • Internal Controls

The Board has documented internal control processes appropriate for the Group’s size and stage of development.  It requires Executives to ensure the proper functioning of internal controls.

  • Financial Reporting

Directors approve an annual financial budget and regularly review performance against budget.

  • Operational Review

Executive Directors regularly visit exploration project areas to review the geological practices including the environmental and safety aspects of the operations.

  • Environment and Safety

The Board has adopted an Occupational Health and Safety Policy, Environmental Policy and Ethics and Conduct Policy, through which all employees and contractors are inducted.

The Group is committed to ensuring that sound environmental management and safety practices are carried out in its exploration activities. Significant resources have been focussed on establishing and maintaining a culture of best practice through the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Plan and an Environmental Management Plan.  As a uranium explorer, additional responsibilities require the implementation of a Radiation Management Plan as part of the management of Occupational Health and Safety policies.  The Group uses external consultants to review its activities and to assist in maintaining a best practice approach to the issues surrounding Radiation Management.

In accordance with Recommendation 7.2 of the Corporate Governance Council, the Risk Management Policy requires that senior management report to the Managing Director as to the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems and that regular reports thereon be provided to the Board.

Continuous Improvement

The Risk Management Plan continues to evolve and will develop with the growth of the Group’s activities in the following risk areas:

  • Financial
  • Legal
  • Human Resources
  • Environmental/Social
  • Corporate
  • Management
  • Political

 

  • Download Code of Conduct for Directors and Key Executives
  • Download Corporate Government Statement
  • Download Directors Disclosure Obligations
  • Download Occupational Health and Safety Policy
  • Download Remuneration Committee Charter
  • Download Shareholder Communications Policy